Reliable Security Algorithm for Drones Using Individual Characteristics From an EEG Signal

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Authors

Singandhupe, Ashutosh
La, Hung M.
Feil-Seifer, David J.

Issue Date

2018

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Article

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Keywords

UAV, xbee, EEG signal, encryption, advanced encryption standard (AES)

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Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been applied for both civilian and military applications scientific research involving UAVs has encompassed a wide range of scientific study. However, communication with unmanned vehicles are subject to attack and compromise. Such attacks have been reported as early as 2009, when a Predator UAV's video stream was compromised. Since UAVs extensively utilize autonomous behavior, it is important to develop an autopilot system that is robust to potential cyber-attack. In this paper, we present a biometric system to encrypt communication between a UAV and a computerized base station. This is accomplished by generating a key derived from a user's EEG Beta component. We first extract coefficients from Beta data using Legendre's polynomials. We perform encoding of the coefficients using Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem encoding and then generate a key from a hash function. The key is used to encrypt the communication between XBees. Also we have introduced scenarios where the communication is attacked. When communication with a UAV is attacked, a safety mechanism directs the UAV to a safe home location. This system has been validated on a commercial UAV under malicious attack conditions.

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Citation

Singandhupe, A., La, H. M., & Feil-Seifer, D. (2018). Reliable Security Algorithm for Drones Using Individual Characteristics From an EEG Signal. IEEE Access, 6, 22976�"22986. doi:10.1109/access.2018.2827362

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In Copyright (All Rights Reserved)

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ISSN

2169-3536

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