The Ups and Downs of Thinking About a Successful Other: Self Construals and the Consequences of Social Comparisons
No Thumbnail Available
Authors
Kemmelmeier, Markus
Oyserman, Daphna
Issue Date
2001
Type
Citation
Language
Keywords
article , group behaviour , human behaviour , impact , interpersonal relations , models , perception of others , personality , possible selves , psychology , self concept , self-evaluation , self evaluation , social , social psychology , sociology
Alternative Title
Abstract
We hypothesized that the consequences of upward social comparisons are mediated by independent versus interdependent content of self‐construals. Independent self‐construals emphasize personal uniqueness; thus comparison to an outstanding other should undermine one's sense of uniqueness and lower current self‐evaluations. Conversely, interdependent self‐construals focus on interpersonal connectedness. Hence, interdependent individuals should be able to bask in the reflected success of a personally relevant other in an upward comparison task, thus increasing self‐evaluations. In a study involving 66 US undergraduates the latter predictions were supported. The psychological dimension of interdependence predicted differential outcomes of upward social comparisons, but this was not the case for the dimension of independence. Also, differential consequences of social comparison were more pronounced for current self‐evaluations than for participants' possible selves. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Description
Citation
Publisher
License
In Copyright
Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
0046-2772