Correlation between Acoustic Emission and Mechanoluminescence of Rock Cores under Quasistatic Compression
Loading...
Authors
Miller, Rachel A.
Issue Date
2012
Type
Thesis
Language
en_US
Keywords
Alternative Title
Abstract
When a rigid solid undergoes mechanical deformation, locally accumulated strain energy can be released through multiple avenues including acoustic emission (AE) and light emission known as mechanoluminescence (ML). In AE, events within a stressed rock such as defect movement, grain boundary shifting, and crack propagation create pressure waves which can be detected at the rock surface. While AE is used extensively for rock evaluation in geophysics, civil engineering, and mining, ML by comparison has received little attention from the geoscience community. ML from stressed and fracturing rock has been observed in mines, earthquakes, and the laboratory, but the underlying mechanism behind ML is poorly understood. Possible candidates include defect movement, creation of charged surfaces during fracturing of piezoelectric grains, and triboluminescence. Observing whether a correlation exists between ML and AE will help determine the source of ML. An apparatus for AE and ML detection of rock cores under quasistatic compression was designed and constructed. Using photomultiplier tubes and piezoelectric transducers, AE and ML events were spatially and temporally observed and correlated. AE and ML in Berea sandstone were measured, and, unexpectedly, the ML events were found to occur approximately 40 ?s after the AE events.
Description
The University of Nevada, Reno Libraries will promptly respond to removal requests related to content that violates intellectual property laws, data protections, or has been uploaded without creator consent. Takedown notices should be directed to our ScholarWolf team (scholarwolf@library.unr.edu) with information about the object, including its full URL and the nature of your complaint.
Citation
Publisher
License
In Copyright(All Rights Reserved)