Improved ductility of boron carbide by microalloying with boron suboxide
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Authors
Tang, Bin
An, Qi
Goddard III, William A.
Issue Date
2015
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Citation
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Abstract
Boron carbide (B4C) is the third hardest material in nature, but applications are hindered by its brittle failure under impact. We found that this brittle failure of B4C arises from amorphous shear band formation due to deconstruction of icosahedral clusters, and on the basis of this model we suggest and validate with quantum mechanics (QM, PBE flavor of density function theory) that a laminated B4C–B6O composite structure will eliminate this brittle failure. Using QM to apply shear deformations along various slip systems, we find that the (001)/[100] slip system has the lowest maximum shear strength, indicating it to be the most plausible slip system. We find that this composite structure has a shear strength of 38.33 GPa, essentially the same as that of B4C (38.97 GPa), indicating the same intrinsic hardness as B4C. However, the critical failure strain for (001)/[100] slip in the composite is 0.465, which is 41% higher than B4C, indicating a dramatically improvement on ductility. This arises because incorporation of B6O prevents the failure mechanism of B4C in which the carbene formed during shear deformation reacts with the C–B–C chains. This suggests a new strategy for designing ductile superhard ceramics.
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Citation
Publisher
American Chemical Society
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In Copyright
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ISSN
1932-7447