Certain bivariate distributions and random processes connected with maxima and minima

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Kozubowski, Tomasz J.
Podgorski, Krzysztof

Issue Date

2018

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Article

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Copula , Distribution theory , Exponentiated distribution , Extremal process , Extremes , Generalized exponential distribution , Order statistics , Random minimum , Random maximum , Sibuya distribution , Pareto distribution , Frechet distribution

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Abstract

The minimum and the maximum of t independent, identically distributed random variables have (F) over bar (t) and F-t for their survival (minimum) and the distribution (maximum) functions, where (F) over bar = 1 - F and F are their common survival and distribution functions, respectively. We provide stochastic interpretation for these survival and distribution functions for the case when t > 0 is no longer an integer. A new bivariate model with these margins involve maxima and minima with a random number of terms. Our construction leads to a bivariate max-min process with t as its time argument. The second coordinate of the process resembles the well-known extremal process and shares with it the one-dimensional distribution given by F-t. However, it is shown that the two processes are different. Some fundamental properties of the max-min process are presented, including a distributional Markovian characterization of its jumps and their locations.

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Kozubowski, T. J., & Podgórski, K. (2018). Certain bivariate distributions and random processes connected with maxima and minima. Extremes, 21(2), 315–342. doi:10.1007/s10687-018-0311-2

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1386-1999

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