How an Inmate's Conversion and Race Affect Parole Release Decisions of Mock Parole Board Members
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Authors
Kaufman, Jennifer A.
Issue Date
2010
Type
Thesis
Language
Keywords
conversion , decison-making , parole , parole board , race , religion
Alternative Title
Abstract
Conversions and race were examined to determine if they affect parole board member’s
release decisions, emotions, and perceptions. The study was a 2 (race: African-American,
Caucasian) X 4 (conversion: Islam, Christianity, Secular lifestyle change, no lifestyle
change) factorial design. Participants read one of eight mock inmate case files and
determined whether they would grant or deny parole by means of an online survey.
While, previous literature and studies have suggested that racial bias is found whenever
authorities have the power to make discretionary decisions (Morgan & Smith, 2008), this
study found that race did not matter. In addition, it was found that religious conversions
(Islam, Christianity) do not affect parole board release decisions, emotions, or
perceptions. However, having a conversion did. The inmate who experienced a Secular
lifestyle change was more likely to be granted parole. Also, having a conversion,
religious or not, is better than not having a conversion at all (no lifestyle change) in terms
of emotions and perceptions. These findings suggest that having a conversion influences
parole board member’s release decisions, emotions, and perceptions.
Description
Citation
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License
In Copyright(All Rights Reserved)