Expelled from the Motherland: The Government of President Jose Antonio Agirre in Exile, 1937-1960

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Irujo, Xabier

Issue Date

2012

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Book

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This storyÑthat of the government-in-exile of Lehendakari Jose Antonio Agirre and the multitudes of other Basques who were forced by war and oppression to flee their homelandÑhas not been written in English before and is rather unknown to the Basque, Spanish, and French historiography. Drawing on primary sources; archival documentation; and interviews with many Basque political exiles, resistance members, and former prisoners of labor camps Professor Xabier Irujo tells a gripping story of the Basque autonomous government, conceived during the beginnings of a bloody civil war, forced to organize a mass exile and then overtaken by necessity to feed and clothe its exiled population. Following this initial period, the exiled Basques were confronted by World War and forced again into flight, this time mainly to the Americas. Never giving up their opposition to the dictatorship fo Francisco Franco, the government continued its struggle during forty long years of existence, though wars hot and cold as well as countless political developments. While tracing the history of Lehendakari Agirre, this book is more the story of all Basques who were forced into exile, and it serves as a testimony to their unwavering determination to return to their homeland. In addition, the book contains an extensive biographical index of many of the heretofore unknown exile activists: writers, politicians, soldiers, intellectuals, but even more so, Basque patriots.

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