The Preferences of Trade Unions in the United Kingdom's 2016 Brexit Referendum: An Evolving Actor
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Authors
Eshenbaugh, Keely R.
Issue Date
2024
Type
Dissertation
Language
Keywords
Brexit , Elite Interviews , Political Economy , Trade Unions , Twitter Data , United Kingdom
Alternative Title
Abstract
The Brexit referendum in June 2016 marked a pivotal moment for the United Kingdom when citizens voted in favor of leaving the European Union (EU). While existing literature has extensively analyzed individual voting behaviors and the influence of political parties, notably absent is an examination of the role played by trade unions in shaping the Brexit outcome. This study addresses this gap by exploring the involvement of trade unions in the Brexit referendum. Contrary to existing theories of political economy, which often simplify trade unions' positions on trade policy based solely on economic indicators such as factor endowments and skill levels, this study reveals that contemporary trade unions consider a broader spectrum of economic, political, and social issues. Issues of sovereignty are particularly important, as elite interviews and social media analysis point out in this study. Unlike the conventional understanding of trade unions as singular entities representing specific industries or geographic regions, today's trade unions encompass diverse memberships, spanning multiple industries and geographical areas, while also advocating for social and political concerns alongside economic interests. By shedding light on the varying perspectives and influences of trade unions in the Brexit referendum, this study not only expands the understanding of trade unions' roles in shaping trade policy but also updates the scope of their membership, concerns, and influence within contemporary socio-political landscapes.