On the Goldman-Millson theorem for A-infinity algebras in arbitrary characteristic

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Milham, Alexander

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2023

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Dissertation

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A-infinity algebras , Homotopical algebra , Homotopy theory , Maurer-Cartan simplicial set

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Simplicial sets provide a combinatorial model for the homotopy category of topological spaces. Arich source of simplicial sets comes from algebra. A classical case is the Dold-Kan correspondence between chain complexes and simplical abelian groups. Under this correspondence, quasiisomorphisms of chain complexes are mapped to homotopy equivalences of simplicial abelian groups and the homology groups of a chain complex are isomorphic to the homotopy groups of the corresponding simplicial abelian group. Another example is the nerve of a category, which sends a small category to a simplicial set.In the same spirit, this thesis is about constructing simplicial sets from A-infinity algebras over a fieldof arbitrary characteristic. A-infinity algebras are the homotopy theoretic analog of differential graded (dg) associative algebras. First we leverage some abstract homotopical algebra to prove that the nerve functor, which assigns a simplicial set to a filtered A-infinity algebra A, sends filtered quasi-isomorphisms to homotopy equivalences. This is an analog of a classical theorem of W. Goldman and J. Millson concerning dg Lie algebras in characteristic zero. Next, we characterize the homotopy groups of the nerve of A in terms of the cohomology algebra H(A) and its group of quasi-invertible elements. Finally, as an application, we show that in the characteristic zero case, the nerve of A is homotopy equivalent to the simplicial Maurer-Cartan set of its commutator L-infinity algebra. This answers a question posed in a recent publication by N. de Klein and F. Wierstra.

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