Dynamical Systems: Chaotic Attractors and Synchronization using Time-Averaged Partial Observations of the Phase Space

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Authors

Blocher, Jordan

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2016

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Thesis

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Chaotic Attractor , Dissipative , Feedback Control , Lorenz , Stochastic Noise , Synchronization

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Abstract

We study the synchronization of chaotic systems when the coupling between themcontains both time averages and stochastic noise. Our model dynamics are givenby the Lorenz equations which are a system of three ordinary differential equationsin the variables X, Y and Z. Our theoretical results show that coupling two copiesof the Lorenz equations using a feedback control which consists of time averages ofthe X variable leads to exact synchronization provided the time-averaging windowis known and sufficiently small. In the presence of noise the convergence is towithin a factor of the variance of the noise. The novelty of our investigationhinges on the analysis of the time averages. We also consider the case whenthe time-averaging window is not known and show that it is possible to tunethe feedback control to recover the size of the time-averaging window. Furthernumerical computations show that synchronization is more accurate and occursunder much less stringent conditions than our theory requires.

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